See the articles Wood Allergies and Toxicity and Wood Dust Safety for more information. When Portuguese ships discovered the trees on the coast of South America, they found that the wood yielded a red dye—which made for a very valuable and lucrative trading commodity. Pernambuco is not allowed to be chopped down anymore! I wanted to be sure I would be getting what was advertised. Pernambuco. Pernambuco is very strong, yet highly resilient. Sustainability: This wood species is in CITES Appendix II, and is on the IUCN Red List. Whitish yellow sapwood is clearly demarcated. Thanks. codabow, coda bow, diamond NX, GX, SX, prodigy. Currently pernambuco is an endangered tree. Cheap Wooden Bows The term "Brazilwood bow" (technically a bow made from Brazilian tone wood) more commonly refers to any inexpensive wooden bow. Pernambuco. Technically, Brazilwood is Pernambuco. Orchestra Brazilwood. Cabral ordered a supply ship, Lemos, to be loaded with the trunks of numerous brazilwood trees, which would be sent back to Portugal immediately.1 Three piece button in ebony overlaid with nickel-silver or silver. I would say the fact that it fluoresces under a blacklight would show that it is NOT pernambuco. Pricing/Availability: Unfortunately, Brazilwood has been exploited in centuries past, and is now listed as an endangered species, with international trade being tightly restricted. Hello! oh dear,I’ve just bought a bow made of this wood.Am I adding to this species’s demise,I wouldnt have done so had I cheked the database first. Brazilwood is also known as “Pernambuco” to bow-makers. Ipe, which is much cheaper, but not as pretty. Comments: Perhaps the only wood that was so famous, it was responsible for the naming of an entire nation. He also said it is somewhat of a brittle wood, so care must be taken when routing Pernambuco. As nouns the difference between pernambuco and brazilwood is that pernambuco is (lb) someone from the brazilian state of (l) while brazilwood is, used primarily to make bows for string instruments. Two questions: which of the woods used in the neck are Pernambuco? Description. Arcos Brazil, arcus bows viola bows. Pernambuco is a particular tree of the Brazilwood family that is traditionally prized for bow making; it's more expensive to obtain, so a true Pernambuco bow is often also more expensive. I wanted to be sure I would be getting what was advertised. where would we be without them ), I have a piece I bought from an estate sale, I think it may be pernambuco. No plantations or sustainable sources for this wood are known to exist at the time of this writing (2012). In logging industry, IPE is some kind of brazilwood and is known by many names: Amapa, Guayacan, Flor Amarillo, Greenheart,Tahuari, Madera negra. More work should be done to expose the people who financed the destruction of Brazilwood trees! Great wood for ornamental embellishments and fancy detailing. We have a blog on the difference here. It seems to be much less responsive to steam bending though, from what I read. I wanted to know what the difference was between the Pernambuco bow, the Brazilwood, and the Carbon so I got one of each by the same maker. This wood is less desirable than Pernambuco because of its lower density. I put it under the blacklight and it has a faint green yellow glow. Did Dan use Padauk also? Thus, the quality of either stick is still on a scale with not much difference between a high end brazilwood stick and a low end pernambuco stick. Dimitri Musafia, Master Maker of Violin and Viola Cases, Johnson String Instrument and Carriage House Violins. Hello, I’m Brazilian and I’m a forestry engineer. The best bows are almost always Pernambuco, and the term "Brazilwood" has come to mean a cheaper substitute. It can be used for certain musical instruments, as a dye wood, and makes an excellent turning wood capable of taking fine detail. Pernambuco is (now) an endangered tree, but this species of wood was and is highly prized for its strength and density, which is combined with incredible flexibility. From student to professional level. Discover the best of Violinist.com in these collections of editor Laurie Niles' exclusive interviews. Nickel In Round or Octagonal Violin VB025 or VB029. Mainly pernambuco wood was very popular, because it’s light, stiff and flexible. There’s no other known wood that matches Brazilwood’s quality and acoustic properties in bow-making, creating a dilemma for bow-makers. If a bow is sold as Brazilwood, it could be a good bow, but it is almost certainly made of a relatively cheap material and should be priced lower. Did I get lucky. (This is a monthly update, and your email will be kept private.). codabow, coda bow, diamond NX, GX, SX, prodigy. …What? The stick is traditionally made of brazilwood, although a stick made from this type of wood which is of a more select quality (and higher price) is referred to as pernambuco (both types are taken from the same tree species). Caesalpinia echinata), Tree Size: 30-50 ft (9-15 m) tall, 2-3 ft (.6-1 m) trunk diameter, Average Dried Weight: 61 lbs/ft3 (980 kg/m3), Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC): .76, .98, Modulus of Rupture: 26,010 lbf/in2 (179.4 MPa), Elastic Modulus: 2,544,000 lbf/in2 (17.55 GPa), Shrinkage: Radial: 5.1%, Tangential: 8.1%, Volumetric: 13.3%, T/R Ratio: 1.6. This discussion has been archived and is no longer accepting responses. Fully mounted ebony frog, Paris eye & nickel-silver or silver hardware and abalone slide. blog.feinviolins.com/2016/02/pernambuco-or-brazilwood-whats.html I’d love for you to recommend an alternative wood for bow making. Brazilwood definition is - the heavy wood of any of various tropical leguminous trees (especially genus Caesalpinia) that is used especially as red and purple dyewood and … I have a highly figured board about 3′ by 1’6″ by 1″ that i got with a load container full of exotics of a now deceased cabinet maker ,I was not sure at first but my mother identified it for me when i sent her some shavings of various woods for her to try with her natural wool dyes ( mothers eh ! The highly prized Paubrasilia echinata is usually called "Pernambuco wood" in this particular context. Thanks, I’ll try! The color when freshly worked is a lighter orange red and the aged sides are a deep brown red. To me, it looks closest to jatoba, but diffuse porous tropical hardwoods like this can be hard to ID. When sanding it however, he found it easily clog sandpapers. The center, heartwood, is what bowmakers mean when they say Pernambuco. Such a vigourous trade resulted from this wood that early sailors and merchants referred to the land itself as Terra do Brasil, or simply, the “Land of Brazil”—and the name stuck. Arcos Brazil, arcus bows violin bows. I have an old slab of wood supposedly for violin bows, but it is so bright red/orange that I’m thinking it must have been dyed or it’s possibly padauk. Well, I did a lot of research on brazilwood vs. pernambuco wood bows. If it's really made by Lamy or Pajeot I'd buy it if it were made out of reconstituded catfish wiskers. Fluorescence: A Secret Weapon in Wood Identification, Bow Woods (from a mathematical perspective), Brazilian Rosewood, East Indian, and Other Rosewoods, Genuine Lignum Vitae and Argentine Lignum Vitae, BOOK: WOOD! For all those who do not know, brazilwood and pernambuco come from the same tree. "Pernambuco, the specific species that was used in the old bows people rave about, doesn’t exist anymore." FYI: I receive a commission on sales generated through links to Amazon, eBay, etc. For all those who do not know, brazilwood and pernambuco come from the same tree. Cello CB025 or CB029. There’s no aroma when working it. In the bow-making business it is usual to refer to species other than Caesalpinia echinata as "Brazilwood"; examples include Pink Ipê (Tabebuia impetiginosa), Massaranduba (Manilkara bidentata) and Palo Brasil (Haematoxylum brasiletto). A good brazilwood stick often plays better than an average pernambuco bow, but a fine stick will have life. Viola AB025 or AB029. Prices are likely to be very high, and from dubious sources. Pernambuco is the higher quality of wood for a bow. It is where the wood comes from in the tree that dictates whether the wood is brazilwood or pernambuco. ), veneers, inlay, carvings, and turned  objects. Bows are also sometimes made from the lighter surrounding wood, which bowmakers call Brazilwood. we offer a wide range of bows from germany, usa and china. This has not been a problem until recently, as it has become increasingly apparent … Besides the prices going up and up, there are some downsides to pernambuco and wood in general: 225w, 600w, 768w, 1000w” sizes=”(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px” />. Pernambuco is a synonym of brazilwood. I just picked up a piece from a local shop, I didn’t even know what it was. The term "Brazilwood" is most often used to refer to the species Caesalpinia echinata, but it is also applied to other species. The life of the bow is generally much longer, as pernambuco is less likely to lose its strength and curve. Any ideas of a substitute for making instrument bows? Rot Resistance: Brazilwood is rated as very durable regarding decay resistance. Wood bows become lower and lower in quality and higher in price. But "bee wood" or "snake wood" or "iron wood" (brazilwood)is a good compromise for a good fine bow from the French Masters of bowmaking. It is sold as flooring and can be had for as little as $4.00 per bf. It came to mean the place where the tree Paubrasilia (Paubrasilia echinata) was discovered, now referred as Pernambuco wood or brazilwood. I put it under the blacklight and it has a faint green yellow glow. Grain/Texture: Grain is usually straight, though sometimes interlocked. With Brazilwood already at a historically depleted level from the exploitation for its dye wood, today’s global demand for violin bows have pushed the tree species to dangerously low levels in its natural range. They better have papers. Actually I just looked at a piece of padauk and that’s not what I got. This Brazilwood (Pernambuco) piece was turned from a shipment imported to the USA long before endangered species restrictions were put in place. We have Pernambuco bows available, from the same maker -- with upgraded fittings like silver wire wrap -- as well. It is where the wood comes from in the tree that dictates whether the wood is brazilwood or pernambuco. Identifying and Using Hundreds of Woods Worldwide, POSTER: Worldwide Woods: Ranked by Hardness. Copyright © 2008-2021 Eric Meier | All Rights Reserved, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9W-aoE8_Lck. The color when freshly worked is a lighter orange red and the aged sides are a deep brown red. Pernambuco Caesalpinia echinata, Brazilwood Botanically, several tree species are involved, all in the family Fabaceae (the pulse family). Did I get lucky? I know it’s endangered, but legit Brazilwood is certainly not extinct, and so far as I know, there has yet to even be a preservation effort halting the use of pernambuco … Brazilwood is also known as “Pernambuco” to bow-makers. It is listed as endangered due to a population reduction of over 50% in the past three generations, caused by a decline in its natural range, and exploitation. Pernambuco also has the unique ability to bend by heating. The reason why Brazil wood is used for the violin bow is its unique elasticity, which allows some musical notes to be hit with the brazilwood bow, watch this video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9W-aoE8_Lck. Workability: Despite its high density, Brazilwood is reported to have good workability, responding well to machining and shaping operations. Native to Brazilian rainforests, pernambuco trees have been harvested and sold to luthiers and bow manufacturers in Europe and North America for hundreds of years. With Brazilwood already at a historically depleted level from the exploitation for its dye wood, today’s global demand for violin bows have pushed the tree species to dangerously low levels in its natural range. Are Rosewoods (and Bubinga) really banned by CITES? Pernambuco is where it's at. These are Among the least expensive are the $25 models with brazilwood stick, leather thumb grip, and wire winding, described by Shar as “economical bows best suited to beginning players.” A Chinese-made pernambuco bow with nickel mounting runs for $229 under Shar’s R. A. Meinel house brand. There’s no aroma when working it. Allergies/Toxicity: Although severe reactions are quite uncommon, Brazilwood has been reported to cause skin irritation, as well as a number of other effects, such as headache, nausea, swelling skin, and blisters. There are two types of wood bows used with violins: Pernambuco and brazilwood. Brazilwood Bows, i.e. Unfortunately they are probably long since dead , it is a very hard tree to cultivate and by the time the damage was done it was already too late , the Brazilian government do work very hard to protect these trees and all the trees of the amazon under their control , but sadly illegal logging is still a huge problem. While brazilwood, snakewood, and even some types of cherry have been used, the springiness, strength, and workability of pernambuco wood is unmatched by any other species of tree. I have a piece I bought from an estate sale, I think it may be pernambuco. In home trials available. Round or octagonal. The price of a bow like this is +/- 30 % less expensive than the pernambuco bow. I won’t use pernambuco if I can find something else, I’d love to ease the demand for pernambuco in your country. we offer a wide range of bows from germany, usa and china. Since the late 18th century, pernambuco has been the wood of choice for the best bows. This bow in particular is made with better attention to detail, the bow is indeed straight and balanced, the craftsmanship and sound is much better than the Brazilwood. I guess it’s a matter of weight, hardness and elasticity? Scientific Name: Paubrasilia echinata (syn. The actual brazilwood is highly reputed and is usually called Pernambuco wood in this particular context. Endgrain: Diffuse-porous; solitary and radial multiples; medium pores in no specific arrangement, moderately numerous; heartwood mineral/gum deposits occasionally present; parenchyma vasicentric, aliform (lozenge), confluent, and marginal; narrow rays, spacing normal. Pernambuco and Brazilwood. Has a fine, even texture with a good natural luster. Common Uses: Stringed instrument bows (violin, viola, cello, etc. Previously, Pernambuco was believed to be a distortion of the Tupi words para-nã (wide river) and Mbuka (hollow or broken), referring to coastal reefs. Pernambuco and Brazilwood. Color/Appearance: Heartwood is a yellowish orange, sometimes a darker reddish brown. Well, I did a lot of research on brazilwood vs. pernambuco wood bows. While brazilwood also makes high-quality wood bows, string players in the market for a superior fine wood bow consider nothing less than the revered pernambuco options. You might want to learn the following, but don't get confused. This wood, also called Brazilwood is now very rare and in the near future will be unavailable, most likely for many years. while the article on brazilwood begs to differ: These can be suitable for students, but often have mechanical problems such as warp, twist, or overly-flexible or overly-thick shafts, which make them difficult to play. High quality violin bows, viola bows, cello bows, bass bows. There are four main materials that are used for the stick of violin bows. Brazilwood violin bows are normally priced between about $50 and $200 and are suitable for beginning or possibly early intermediate players. In 1500, when Pedro Álvares Cabral and his crew, having been blown off course en route to India, chanced upon an unfamiliar shore Cabral prudently claimed the land for the Portuguese Crown and ordered his crew to take on board examples of flora and fauna that showed commercial potential. A Meinel bow with silver mounting is $379. They named the tree pau brasil, the term pau meaning wood, and brasil meaning red/ember-like. The brazilwood tree may reach up to 15 metres (49 ft) in height, and the dark brown bark flakes in large patches, revealing the lustrous blood-red heartwood underneath. Pernambuco comes from the denser, slow growing heartwood of the tree, and brazilwood comes from the less dense portion. Violinist.com Interviews Volume 1, with introduction by Hilary Hahn, Violinist.com Interviews Volume 2, with introduction by Rachel Barton Pine. Pernambuco is also known to clog band saw blades and drum sanders due to the wood’s oils. Just some information about the work ability of Pernambuco my friend Dan Maloney, a guitar builder discovered: Pernambuco is very is very easy to shape using scrapers and shaves off pieces very well. (caeselpina echinata) for Chakte viga--see below. Also, the pores look too large and there is too much marginal parenchyma present. As I mentioned before it is easily scraped unlike sanding. Lapping in nickel-silver or silver wire.
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