currently studying the following theories: Intuitionism, Egoism, Utilitarianism, Divine Command Theory, Virtue Ethics, Cultural Relativism, Moral Nihilism, Ethics of Caring, Kantian Ethics and Social Contract Theory. utilitarianism requires him to be as strictly impartial as a disinterested and benevolent spectator. I was impressed with utilitarianism, which shows the most logically believed theory. B) Bentham was concerned with the quantity of pleasure that an action produces, not with distinctions based on the type of the pleasure. Which of the following is not one of the four main excuses for terrorism that Michael Walzer discusses? In case the outcome brings happiness, then the choice is morally correct but in case it brings about sadness and pain, then the choice is morally wrong. In other words, they believe that end justifies the means. a. The latter follows an opposite view in which the consequences of an action are what it makes an action moral. Act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism consistently agree upon which actions are morally right. Utilitarianism’s best known advocate, John Stuart Mill, characterizes Utilitarianism as the view that “an action is right insofar as it tends to produce pleasure and the absence of pain.” If happiness, conceived of as pleasure and the absence of pain, is the one thing that has value, then this criterion of right action should seem to follow straightforwardly. Utilitarianism however is perhaps the most efficient theory to approach normative ethics. Utilitarianism believes the morally right actions are those actions that maximize the pleasure and minimize the pain. A more precise definition of utilitarianism is as follows: ... We cannot prove with certainty that utilitarianism is the correct moral theory. Thus, in his essay Mill attempts to provide considerations (as opposed to proofs) in favor of utilitarianism. The difference is that the latter denies utilitarianism is always true, while the former denies it is ever true. Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that stems from the notion of consequentialism. • Actions are only correct if they can maximize pleasure for the majority of everyone. correct incorrect. Which of the following considerations about utilitarianism is correct? Which of the following considerations about utilitarism is correct? b. The task of determining whether utilitarianism is the correct moral theory is complicated because there are different versions of the theory, and its supporters disagree about which version is correct. B) Bentham was concerned with the quantity of pleasure that an action produces, not with distinctions based on the type of the pleasure. Its basic idea is the fact that one can determine whether an action is correct or incorrect based on its outcome. Which of the following considerations about utilitarianism is correct? The type of "proof" Mill is offering "consists only of some considerations which, Mill thought, might induce an honest and reasonable man to accept utilitarianism." Rule utilitarianism, on the other hand, holds that the correct course of action is that which follows the general rule which gives rise to the greatest utility. The great 19th century utilitarians, Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill, believed that pleasure and happiness were different things. A)The great 19th century utilitarians,Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill,believed that pleasure and happiness were different things. Answer each of the following questions by typing the letter for the correct response on the line beside the number. Though not fully articulated until the 19 th century, proto-utilitarian positions can be discerned throughout the history of ethical theory.. Which of the following considerations about utilitarianism is correct? Utilitarianism is the view that (A) One ought to maximize pleasure for the greatest good of all. correct incorrect. Utilitarianism is one of the most powerful and persuasive approaches to normative ethics in the history of philosophy. Answers: a. Hedonism states that people should maximise human pleasure. Which of the following considerations about utilitarism is correct? Acting with integrity is morally relevant to the morality of an action. A) The great 19th century utilitarians, Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill, believed that pleasure and happiness were different things. All of the answer choices are correct. • Actions are right and only right if the consequences of them maximize whatever is good or anything that is “bad.” • The only thing that is good in society is happiness. correct incorrect. b.) B)Bentham was concerned with the quantity of pleasure that an action produces,not with distinctions based on the type of the pleasure. [Here and everywhere Mill uses ‘disinterested’ in its still-correct meaning = ‘not self-interested’ = ‘not swayed by any consideration of how the outcome might affect one’s own welfare’.] Which of the following considerations about utilitarism is correct? The great 19th century utilitarians, Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill, believed that pleasure and happiness were different things. Question 5. The great 19th century utilitarians, Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill, believed that pleasure and happiness were different things. Which of the following considerations about utilitarianism is correct? The ethical principle most commonly used to justify electronic workplace surveillance is utilitarianism, which is based on the principle that what is best for the greatest number of people is just (Mandal, Ponnambath, & Parija, 2016). This principle provides the sole ultimate standard of right and wrong conduct. Utilitarianism gives us firm rules to follow, rules that don't permit exceptions. Therese is looking for an ethical framework that comes with spiritual meaning. • All of the answer choices are correct. Utilitarianism, in normative ethics, a tradition stemming from the late 18th- and 19th-century English philosophers and economists Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill according to which an action is right if it tends to promote happiness and wrong if it tends to produce the reverse of happiness. Otherwise, it is act utilitarianism. For instance, theft is always wrong because it generally leads to negative consequences over positive ones. following interpretation: ... sort of considerations relevant to proving it. b. Bentham was concerned with the quantity of pleasure that an action produces, not with distinctions based on the type of the pleasure. If utilitarianism is correct then acting with integrity is not morally relevant to the morality of an action. Which of the following considerations about utilitarianism is correct? Mill’s attempt to correct this ignorance of individual rights is reflected in his argument that respecting those rights is the optimal method to maximize general happiness in the long run. a.) other one is utilitarianism. Utilitarianism states that people should maximise human welfare or well-being (which they used to call 'utility' - hence the name). Nor can we prove it for any of utilitarianism’s rivals. All political activity is terroristic. The great 19th century utilitarians, Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill, believed that pleasure and happiness were different things. This is called global utilitarianism, which is defined as follows: Global utilitarianism is the view that the utilitarian standards of right and … I take it the two worries that need to be balanced here are this. Terrorism is a last resort. Trevor is looking for an ethical framework that considers the needs of others. ___A_____1. a. On the one hand, if you wind up with rules and complex considerations of when you can amend them, you sound a lot like like a deontologist -- something other than utility by itself is guiding you. Beyond actions, utilitarianism can also morally evaluate other things, like motives, rules, virtues, policies and social institutions. Utilitarianism is a family of normative ethical theories that prescribe actions that maximize happiness and well-being for all affected individuals. Terrorism is a form of freedom of speech. A) The great 19th century utilitarians, Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill, believed that pleasure and happiness were different things. This article focuses on perhaps the most important dividing line among utilitarians, the clash between act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism. The former follow the idea that the consequences of you action hold no importance in what we ought to do. Multiple Choice. Following were philosophers like include John Stuart Mill and John Rawls who mentioned that utilitarianism was a moral theory that could be used to justify inequality. To the objection that this is just, in the end, a disguised form of utilitarianism, I repeat that the case against utilitarianism does not call us to be anti-utilitarian, but simply non-utilitarian. d.) A human life and a good movie K Which of the following people would likely be satisfied with utilitarianism? Which of the following considerations about utilitarianism is correct? correct incorrect. correct standard is the principle of utility, or "greatest happiness principle." Under rule-utilitarianism, an action is morally right if the consequences of adopting a moral rule outweigh the implications of following it. a. Unlike Mill, Bentham was only concerned with the amount of pleasure that an action produces, not the quality of the pleasure. There are three fundamental principles that utilitarianism follows to create an ethical structure for society. CONCEPT Act and Rule Utilitarianism 7 Which of the following pairs of goods are directly comparable according to hedonic utilitarianism? What we can do is to consider the arguments for and against all plausible ethical theories, ultimately coming to an all-things-considered judgement about which is most compelling. After some consideration it may be argued that as a form of ethical decision making Utilitarianism can only be used in the most extreme of circumstances. Terrorism benefits oppressed groups. Specially, if that action produce the greatest happiness over unhappiness. (B) One ought to maximize pleasure for oneself. But rather, some actions are morally wrong or good by itself. Utilitarianism also differs from ethical theories that make the rightness or wrongness of an act dependent upon the motive of the agent; for, according to the Utilitarian, it is possible for the right thing to be done from a bad motive. Utilitarianism thinks the consequence of an action justifies the moral acceptability of means taken to reach that end and the result of actions outweigh any other considerations. b. Bentham was concerned with the quantity of pleasure that an action produces, not with distinctions based on the type of the pleasure. I’ve read each one of them and have noticed their flaws. Unlike Mill, Bentham was only concerned with the amount of pleasure that an action produces, not the quality of the pleasure. So, Utilitarianism is not correct. This consequential theory is understood to hold that the right action will always produce the greatest good. Even though a specific situation may suggest that theft was ok, it’s still wrong more often than not. But he too was unable to harmonize that with a hierarchy of pleasures without straying from utilitarianism itself. Mill argues that we desire the things we do because they are a means to happiness or are included in our definition of happiness.
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