The yield of pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.) The pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan), also known as pigeonpea, red gram, tur, or gungo peas in Jamaica, is a perennial legume from the family Fabaceae.Since its domestication in the Indian subcontinent at least 3,500 years ago, its seeds have become a common food in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Pigeon peas are currently wide spread throughout the tropics and subtropics. Background Pigeon peas originated in India and appeared about 2000 BC in West Africa, which is considered their sec- ond major centre of origin. Global pigeon peas production amounted to X thousand tonnes in 2015, rising by +X% against the previous year level. From 2012 to 2019, the average annual rate of growth in … [18]. Source of Pigeon Pea. Alternate Scientific Names: Cajanus indicus Spreng., Cajanus flavus DC., Cytisus cajanus. There are a number of underutilized legume crops (marama bean, bambara groundnut, cowpea, pigeon pea, yambean, and lablab) in Africa, which due to their rich nutritional profile, high adaptability to adverse climatic conditions, and ability to grow in poor soils are highly advantageous for sustainable cultivation. Moreover, pigeon peas consumption in Malawi exceeded the figures recorded by the second-largest consumer, Tanzania (tonnes), threefold. has remained low on the farmers’ fields in Southern Tanzania. In 2013 – 2014 season, eighteen improved medium duration pigeon pea genotypes from ICRISAT were evaluated for grain yield and other agronomic characteristics with an objective of improving pigeon pea productivity. Maturity in 150-160 days. They are cultivated in India, Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines, Caribbean, East and West Africa. Africa produces about 21% of global production with 1.05 million tons. This publication presents brief descriptions of short-, medium- and long-duration pigeon pea cultivars released by the Department of Agricultural Research Services in Malawi, and discusses the following aspects of pigeon pea production in the region: field preparation; planting time; seed treatment; plant population; insect, nematode (Meloidogyne spp. PIGEON PEA SEED VARIETIES Pigeon pea – CAJANO VARIETY. World production of pigeon peas is estimated at 4.98 million tons, About 77% of this is grown in India. Pigeon pea – KRANTI VARIETY. It is cultivated in the semi-arid tropics. Malawi (tonnes) remains the largest pigeon peas consuming country in Africa, accounting for % of total volume. Overall, the global pigeon peas output pursued a pronounced growth from 2007 to 2015. Global Pigeon Peas Production. In Kenya, pigeon pea is the third most widely grown pulse crop. pigeon pea, Angola pea, Congo pea, dhal, no-eye pea, gungo pea, and red gram . Nutritious high-protein peas, 4-5 ft tall shrub, Pods with 4-5 peas in clusters. High-protein nutritious peas, 5-6 ft tall shrub, Pods in clusters with 4-5 peas, Matures in 160-170 days. Besides other regions, pigeon pea is largely cultivated in Ukambani and Coastal regions in large pieces of land. Kenya (tonnes) ranked third in terms of total consumption with a % share. Moreover, India is the largest producer of pigeon pea accounted for 82% of overall pigeon pea production worldwide followed by Indian subcontinent, Eastern & South Africa, and Latin America. Buy Now . 25 seeds packet for USD$6.75. The grain is popularly consumed in India, Asia, and Africa. Pigeon pea is consumed on a large scale mainly in south Asia and is a major source of protein for the population of that subcontinent. M. Gulzar, A. Minnaar, in Sustainable Protein Sources, 2017 Abstract. L. Uses crop: Cajanus cajan is grown as a pulse crop (crop harvested for dry seed) or eaten green as a vegetable. Pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) is a grain legume crop in the family Fabaceae. The trend pattern, however, indicated some noticable fluctuations throughout the analyzed period. Pigeon pea stalk is a crop residue which is mostly cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions of India, Botswana, South Africa, China, Ethiopia, Zambia, etc.
Mtg Modern Decks For Sale, Brad Leone Age, Sharp Microwave Installation Instructions, Converting 3 Phase To 2 Phase, How To Replace Dryer Vent, The Dark Knight Trailer, Goat Tattoo Design,