This Spectrum Report series on logical fallacies seeks to show how they are used in the news media so that readers can see through the narratives, better understand others with opposing opinions, encourage conversations about actual issues and solutions, as well as hold the media to a higher standard. “18 Common Logical Fallacies and Persuasion Techniques”: In this Psychology Today article, Christopher Dwyer, a post-doctoral researcher in psychology at the National University of Ireland, describes “18 forms of persuasion techniques, illogical argumentation and fallacious reasoning” commonly encountered in social media. 4 Singaporeans were stunned after a screenshot announcing the death of Mr Lee Kuan Yew that appeared to be sent from the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) on 18 March 2015 was circulated online. Fallacies are things that are a mistaken belief and they consist of the straw man fallacy and the bandwagon fallacy etc. 1The proliferation of social media has made information and reputation management a 24/7 responsibility—casting the spotlight on the way we consume, share, filter, and guard against misinformation. Appeal to Authority One must be mindful of fallacies when discerning fake news. The Oberammergau Passion Play is still performed every 10 years. However, investigations revealed that the culprit behind the fake screenshot was a 16-year-old boy who, annoyed by the rumours of Mr Lee’s passing, wanted to demonstrate how easy it was for a hoax to be perpetuated. The Terrex fallacies Speculation based on logical fallacies is fuelling paranoia on the Terrex issue, risking its unnecessary escalation. Help Center. Disagreement with pink dot is not hate, https://www.todayonline.com/voices/disagreement-pink-dot-not-hate. It attacks the person or group making the argument rather than the argument itself. Purchases can now be made simply by “comment selling” on Messenger or Facebook, and businesses without downloadable apps are quickly losing market share. Affirming the Consequent. Fallacies are insidious and must be avoided at all costs. Angela Poh and Chang Jun Yan For The Straits Times It is particularly effective in organisations that value hierarchy. This simple word choice can have dramatic effects on how a person perceives an issue. This includes defending yourself from politicians, sales people, diet books, doctors, and even your own kids. Often the counter-arguments are based on fallacies, or errors of logic or reasoning. Shared values include: Want to learn more about logical fallacies? Actress, music video star Tawny Kitaen dead at 59 . The left presents the protests as a struggle to keep families together, making Trump’s ‘Zero Tolerance’ policy about tearing apart families. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Reality is complicated, as are people and policies. Yet, the proliferation of media presents challenges for consumers and businesses alike. Rather than be held hostage by social media, let us be committed to rigorously uncovering the truth and tempering our assumptions with understanding. How true are recent statements and reporting? You may find that you actually agree on more things than you thought once the parroted talking points fall away. Aristotle, who is widely regarded as the Father of Western logic, identified numerous fallacies. Reading Aloud; How to Stop a Fight With Logic Let us examine some encountered fallacies in social media.Appeal to AuthorityThe appeal to authority fallacy exists in business, academic, and political discourse. Just as it is inappropriate to hurl slurs at those who identify as being lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender (LGBT), we should not label those who disagree with the Pink Dot event as ‘hatemongers’ and ‘bigots’.Scale this down to more mundane examples and they can include: ‘He/she looks old, so is probably bad with technology.’ ‘He/she is a millennial, so has little life and work experience.’ ‘He is male, so he doesn’t do any housework.’ ‘She is female, so she is a good homemaker.’ It is easy to take an idea, colour it with our own perceptions, and release it to others as ‘fact’.When left unchecked, falsehoods can snowball into expensive problems. Fake News Common Logical Fallacies Enter Search Words Search. Victory Day in Russia. Thousands Say Nike Air Max Sneaker 'Offensive' To Muslims, Petition For Recall, Top US General Tells Israel Trump is Not Pulling Troops Out From Syria – Reports, Tennessee Rep. Mike Carter Dies Of Pancreatic Cancer At 67, Rep. Liz Cheney Calls Trump A 'Continuing Danger,' Urges Unity Against Him. Both of these arguments vilify the opposing group, and reduce supporters into simplified, ignorant, and sometimes evil caricatures that are easier to dismiss, de-humanize, and see as beyond help or even civil communication. Different types of logical fallacies have been described in an article by David Ferrer, published on The Best Schools website. Not only has disinformation flourished, but everybody seems to fancy himself or herself an epidemiologist, public health expert, and economist. Let us examine some encountered fallacies in social media. Steve Bannon Accused of Having White Supremacist Views ... 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You should cite the two articles using correct APA citation. Open Borders vs. Political news today has many fallacies. Articles. The article, which includes some short video examples, describes 15 types of fallacies: Other top news: All News Articles reviews with Logical Fallacies examples from comments. He proved his point. This sets off a chain of speculation and rumour-mill about who Ms Chu is and how she landed the eligible Mr Young. Engage in respectful, fact and research-based conversation with the goal of finding a way to reach common interests. Even if the narrative is not explicitly stated, consistently publishing a large volume of stories implying or supporting the narrative (even with anecdotal stories that fail to contextualize the scale of the problem or compare it to others) can still be effective in implanting the idea in the readership. Both the PMO and news networks are respected sources. Faulty Analogy. Fox News, GOP politicians ... - PolitiFact, The fact-checks behind 'The Daily Show's' 50 Fox news ... - PolitiFact, How Fox News, far-right TV blamed green energy for ... - PolitiFact, Trump repeats false claim about COVID-19 deaths on ... - PolitiFact. We commit them without realising. Nick Young (played by actor Mr Henry Golding) was talking to his girlfriend Rachel Chu (Ms Constance Wu) in a New York café about inviting her to a wedding in Singapore when someone (Radio1Asia) snaps their photo and spreads the news to friends via social media chats and tweets. This makes it easy to argue against that view, or emotionally attack them, and by association attack the opposing view or ideology. False Dilemma (or Black Or White). Photo by striatic A fallacy is simply a false or mistaken idea. Support. They are troublesome stumbling blocks and defective reasonings which point to an absence of critical thinking.
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