There was one death at the 383,000 pprn concentration and two deaths at … The cause of death is usually related to irregular heartbeat leading to cardiac arrest. Now the ingredients are listed as simply "Difluoroethane." As an alternative to … 12.3 Bioaccumulative potential. The main ingredient in Dust-Off is difluoroethane. 1,1-Difluoroethane, or DFE, is an organofluorine compound with the chemical formula C 2 H 4 F 2.This colorless gas is used as a refrigerant, where it is often listed as R-152a (refrigerant-152a) or HFC-152a (hydrofluorocarbon-152a).It is also used as a propellant for aerosol sprays and in gas duster products. Syncope is a common hospital presenting complaint. Other causes of death related to huffing include asphyxiation, aspiration, or suffocation. As of 2015, around 10 percent of Americans (aged 12 and older) have misused inhalant products like Dust-Off at some point in life for the psychoactive effects they can produce, the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) publishes. Difluoroethane can cause inadequate circulation, abnormal kidney function (as detected by laboratory tests) and death. This is the mechanism by which “Sudden sniffing death syndrome” occurs. An estimated BCF of 3 was calculated in fish for 1,1-difluoroethane(SRC), using a log Kow of 0.75(1) and a regression-derived equation(2). I think it, like DXM, is very undermined as a drug in today's culture, but I believe it has potential as a powerful entheogen, though it has not been tested for safety in humans, so I would not recommend constant usage. Courts typically reason that an insured should have known the danger of using illicit drugs. Cardiac toxicity is well reported with abuse of inhaled hydrocarbons. 1 , 1 -Difluoroethane is practically non-toxic following acute inhalation exposure. The Urban Legends Reference Page reports an incident of death by huffing Dust-Off brand canned air, apparently by asphyxiation. Deliberate abuse of Difluoroethane by aerosol “sniffing” and use or misuse of brochiodilator aerosols can result in death. Toxicity to algae: no data available; Toxicity to microorganisms: no data available; 12.2 Persistence and degradability. Chronic inhalant abuse may result in serious and sometimes irreversible damage to the user's heart , liver , kidneys, lungs , and brain. An autopsy report shows Katherine Caraway, whose body was found in the bathroom of the Sand Springs Walmart in June, died of cardiac arrhythmia as a result of difluoroethane toxicity. Death from huffing can occur upon the first time of use or after prolonged inhalant abuse. Based on this analysis, the death of an insured cannot be accidental where the … Most courts treat an overdose death caused by illegal street drugs, like methamphetamine, cocaine or heroin as non-accidental or self-inflicted. The September 2001 death of 19-year-old Austin Purser in Valdez, Alaska, was attributed to Dust-Off. Recently I have had the chance to try this incredible little substance called difluoroethane. Inhaled hydrocarbons are thought to increase myocardial sensitivity to endogenous catecholamines. TOXICITY … Dust-Off contains difluoroethane, and can be used to get a small and short-lived buzz from oxygen deprivation. no data available. Groups of 6 male ChR-CD rats were exposed whole body to concentrations of 0, 66,400, 175,200, 319,000, 383,000 and 437,000 pprn 1,l-difluoroethane for 4 hours.
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